Past present future in english1/21/2024 be with nouns and adjectives 1 be with nouns and adjectives 2 ex. To comment on statements, we use some adjectives with it and the verb be and a that clause or wh-clause:Īdjectives commonly used in this way are: awfulīe with nouns and adjectives 1 ex. Nouns commonly used in this way are: answer The easiest thing would be to ask your father. Her only hope was to find a new job as soon as possible. We use some nouns with the verb be followed by a to-infinitive: It's a pity that the children aren't here. The danger is that the whole thing might catch fire. The present progressive ( be + verb ending in. This happens on the same date every year. How to express the main tenses in English: The present: - The present simple, for permanent truths, and habits: Winter begins December 21st. The obvious explanation is that he simply forgot. Common tenses: present, past, and future. We use some nouns with the verb be followed by a that clause: be in continuous and passive forms 1 be in continuous and passive forms 2 ex. with the past participle to make the passive voice:.with the -ing form to make the continuous aspect:.am, is, are, was, were 1 am, is, are, was, were 2 ex. am, is, are 2 am, is, are, was, were 1 ex. We use the infinitive form be with modal verbs:īill Clinton was the president of the US. He/She/It is not, He/She/It isn’t, He's not By thinking about the basic meaning of will and how it can be applied to different situations, you get a better sense of how it works, can use it in a wider range of situations and even understand the nuance of the many sentence patterns we use when we talk about the future in English.The verb be has the following forms: The verb be You need to think about the meaning of your words and how a listener will interpret them. I think that communicating is more than simply reproducing language from memory, it involves creative expression. Do you want say a few memorised patterns and phrases for specific situations, or do you want to communicate your thoughts? However, once your level improves, your goals change. When asking them about the near future, practice structures such as “What are you doing tomorrow?” The first step is to get used to how sentences are typically used. This helps them become familiar with how will is used, and the explanation is presented accurately so it can be expanded upon into other uses involving options and possibilities. We can also look at simple predictions, for example the weather. To make things clear for beginners, we can say “ will is often used when making decisions about the future”, and practice situations where they have to make decisions. Ok, so I don’t think it is right to say “the future tense is formed with will” or “ will is a future tense marker”. This always seemed strange to me because when I think about talking simply about the future, I think that I typically use am/are/is -ing (the present progressive/continuous) as in conversation (1) above.Īccording to the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), the British National Corpus (BNC), the News On Web Corpus (NOW), the Corpus of American Soap Operas (SOAP) and Google books, the most common way is ‘What are you doing tomorrow?’ Present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect verb tenses specifically convey when an action takes place. This is no surprise because many English Language Teaching (ELT) resources teach will as the “simple future”. But some learners I have spoken to say that (2) is better, or are unsure. Do you want to come?Įvery highly proficient English speaker I have spoken to agrees that (1) is more natural. Do you want to come?Ī: We’ll have a barbecue. In Latin, just as with the present and past tenses, we need to know the conjugation a verb belongs to in order to make a future tense. I’ve asked many English speakers which conversation they think is more natural:Ī: We’re having a barbecue. These sentences are grammatically correct and useful, but they are NOT asking about the near future in the most common way. Some people may say that the future question is ‘What will you do tomorrow?’ or ‘What are you going to do tomorrow?’ (considering will and be going to as future tense markers). When we ask someone about these days we usually ask in the following way: PAST We can simplify the idea of past, present and future into three days: yesterday, today (now) and tomorrow.
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